List of extinction events Peristiwa_kepupusan

This is a list of extinction events:[26]

Period or supereonExtinctionDatePossible causes
QuaternaryHolocene extinctionc. 10,000 BCE — OngoingHumans[27]
Quaternary extinction event640,000, 74,000, and 13,000 years agoUnknown; may include climate changes, massive volcanic eruptions and human overhunting[28][29]
NeogenePliocene–Pleistocene boundary extinction2 MaSupernova?[30][31] Eltanin impact?[32][33]
Middle Miocene disruption14.5 Ma– climate change due to change of ocean circulation patterns and perhaps related to the Milankovitch cycles?.[34]
PaleogeneEocene–Oligocene extinction event33.9 MaPopigai impactor?[35]
CretaceousCretaceous–Paleogene extinction event66 MaChicxulub impactor;[36] Deccan Traps?[37]
Cenomanian-Turonian boundary event94 MaCaribbean large igneous province[38]
Aptian extinction117 Ma
JurassicEnd-Jurassic (Tithonian) extinction145 Ma
Toarcian turnover183 MaKaroo-Ferrar Provinces[39]
TriassicTriassic–Jurassic extinction event201 MaCentral Atlantic magmatic province;[40] impactor
Carnian Pluvial Event230 MaWrangellia flood basalts[41]
PermianPermian–Triassic extinction event252 MaSiberian Traps;[42] Wilkes Land Crater;[43]Anoxic event
End-Capitanian extinction event260 MaEmeishan Traps?[44]
Olson's Extinction270 Ma
CarboniferousCarboniferous rainforest collapse305 Ma
DevonianLate Devonian extinction375–360 MaViluy Traps[45]
SilurianLau event420 MaChanges in sea level and chemistry?[46]
Mulde event424 MaGlobal drop in sea level?[47]
Ireviken event428 MaDeep-ocean anoxia; Milankovitch cycles?[48]
OrdovicianOrdovician–Silurian extinction events450–440 MaGlobal cooling and sea level drop; Gamma-ray burst?[49]
CambrianCambrian–Ordovician extinction event488 Ma
Dresbachian extinction event502 Ma
End-Botomian extinction event517 Ma
PrecambrianEnd-Ediacaran extinction542 Ma
Great Oxygenation Event2400 MaRising oxygen levels in the atmosphere due to the development of photosynthesis

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Peristiwa_kepupusan http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/book.asp?ref=06... http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/11/world/sutter-mass-ex... http://www.cnn.com/specials/world/vanishing-earths... http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006AM/finalprogram/abst... http://discovermagazine.com/2000/oct/featworld/art... http://www.firstscience.com/SITE/ARTICLES/macleod.... http://translate.google.com/translate?u=https://en... http://www.livescience.com/46312-popigai-crater-li... http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nature0412... http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v...